Definition
British mathematician and computer scientist who laid the foundations for computer science and artificial intelligence through the Turing Test and the concept of universal computation.
Detailed Explanation
Alan Turing (1912-1954) was a pioneering computer scientist who made fundamental contributions to AI through his work on computability, the Turing machine, and the famous Turing Test. He proposed that if a machine could convince a human judge it was human through text-based conversation, it could be considered intelligent. His 1950 paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence is considered one of the foundational documents of AI. His work on breaking the Enigma code during WWII led to early developments in computer science.
Use Cases
Computer science fundamentals, AI testing methodology, Cryptography, Digital computing architectures