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Central Limit Theorem

[ˈsɛntrəl ˈlɪmɪt ˈθiərəm]
Artificial Intelligence
Last updated: December 9, 2024

Definition

A fundamental principle stating that the sum of many independent random variables tends toward a normal distribution.

Detailed Explanation

The Central Limit Theorem states that the distribution of sample means approximates a normal distribution as sample size increases, regardless of the underlying population distribution. This approximation improves with larger sample sizes and holds for independent, identically distributed variables with finite variance.

Use Cases

Statistical inference, hypothesis testing, quality control processes, financial modeling, and machine learning algorithm design.

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