Definition
The mathematical study of random phenomena and uncertainty, crucial for AI systems making decisions with incomplete information.
Detailed Explanation
Probability theory provides the mathematical foundation for analyzing random events and uncertainty. It includes concepts like random variables, probability distributions, conditional probability, and expectation. In AI, it's essential for modeling uncertainty, making predictions, and understanding the reliability of AI systems.
Use Cases
Bayesian networks, probabilistic programming, risk assessment, uncertainty quantification in AI models